Lammergeier (Gypaetus barbatus)

The Lammergeier, also known as the Bearded Vulture, is one of the most striking and mysterious birds of the Himalayas. With its massive wingspan, fiery orange plumage, and unique bone-eating diet, this raptor is a true spectacle of the skies. Often seen soaring effortlessly above rugged cliffs and deep valleys, the Lammergeier plays a vital role in the mountain ecosystem by disposing of bones and carcasses that other scavengers leave behind.

Physical Characteristics

• One of the largest raptors in the world, with a wingspan of up to 3 meters.
• Unlike other vultures, it has a fully feathered head and distinctive black “beard” markings.
• Its feathers appear rusty-orange, a result of dust bathing in iron-rich soil—a behavior believed to strengthen its plumage.
• Its powerful, hooked beak is adapted to consuming bones, a unique trait among birds.

Behavior & Habitat

• Found at altitudes of 2,000 to 5,500 meters, often soaring above cliffs and highland pastures.
• Specialized diet: Up to 90% of its food consists of bones, which it swallows whole or drops from great heights onto rocks to shatter them.
• Solitary or paired, these birds are highly territorial and often seen gliding gracefully for hours without flapping their wings.
• Plays a critical role in the Himalayan ecosystem, preventing disease spread by consuming remains left by other scavengers.

Conservation Status

While not currently endangered, Lammergeier populations are declining due to habitat destruction, poisoning, and human disturbances. The use of veterinary drugs like diclofenac, which has devastated other vulture species, is also a threat to these magnificent birds. Conservation efforts focus on protecting nesting sites, reducing poisoning incidents, and raising awareness about their ecological importance.

Witness the Lammergeier in Action

At Snowleopard Haven, our guided wildlife expeditions offer a chance to witness the Lammergeier’s breathtaking aerial displays. If you’re lucky, you might even see one drop a bone from the sky—an incredible sight that showcases the intelligence and adaptability of this remarkable bird.